If a suspected infection in the human body the worms demanding testing for parasites in adults, the results may or confirm the undo of the disease. You can check or feces in the blood, detected helminth eggs, larvae, or Giardia pinworms. Timely diagnostics will help to avoid unpleasant consequences, cure dangerous diseases.
Ways of infection of helminths
In medical terminology, the analysis of parasites is to perform research to detect blood or feces for worms, Giardia, or other protozoa and worms. The adult organism they come in a number of ways:
- through Pets;
- non-compliance to personal hygiene, dirty hands, fruit, vegetables;
- carriers operate cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes;
- swimming in infected waters.
Doctors distinguish between the medical indications for the test parasites a manifestation of people following negative symptoms and signs:
- weight loss without changing the amount of food consumed;
- itching in the anus;
- pallor of the skin;
- fatigue, fatigue, lethargic behavior;
- problems with the digestive system: diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain, vomiting;
- strong intoxication, if the worms are developing at an accelerated pace;
- headache, dizziness, nausea;
- minor allergic reactions, rash, urticaria;
- reduced immunity, constant stress, insomnia;
- may be concerned about the low level of hemoglobin;
- increasing pain of monthly women don't cycle, inflammation of the ovaries;
- prostatitis, cystitis, table of impotence problems in men.
Modern methods include a blood test for parasites, of which there are several subtypes:
- ELISA – detects against substances and antigens, the high cost and time-consuming method;
- hemo scanning an indicator on the body of adult worms, which is their vital activity;
- serological parasites in the blood is determined by examining the serum to determine, but the downside of the method at this stage is the difficulty to determine the disease;
- PCR-blood boy urine, plasma, serum or components or DNA-RNA molecules of worms.
Worms and Perform a blood test Giardia, no: 3 ml of venous blood of the patient and to check the English against the substances and studies of antigens, ELISA. Set the correct diagnosis should follow the rules well:
- tests for Giardia in adults were taken to the laboratory, it looks very empty stomach in the morning, the fence drink to get to no avail of water;
- the last meal should be at least eight hours;
- a couple of weeks to withdraw, taking all medications, if this is not possible, the names and specify doses of drugs;
- during the day, to eliminate from the diet alcohol, fried, fatty foods, don't do heavy exercise.
A blood test for parasites
A blood test parasites with the procedure for everyone who works in health care, education, animals or going to visit colleges. Unlike the coprogram, the modern blood of the son of the worms gives a more accurate result, provide an opportunity to assess the extent of infestation monitoring and the effectiveness of treatment. Studies Perform this type quickly and do not require much time to interpret.
Sad medical statistics suggests that about every 3 persons to the problem of worms is critical. Household transportation, office and educational institutions, unwashed fruits and vegetables, handshakes — all these familiar and each adult assigned to the current sources of the cases, the main and the source are infected. Even if the symptoms do not manifest themselves immediately, and in any case, the parasites have a very negative effect on the human body: causes of poor appetite, promote the development of allergies, pain in the damaged organ, poor digestion, sometimes causing death. In view of this, man must pass the parasite test for each person (preferably annually).
You're research can fucking, if it looks like a typical symptoms of helminthiasis:
- sudden weight loss;
- hives;
- often nausea;
- aversion to food;
- the sharp decline in hemoglobin;
- irritability or insomnia in children.
In addition, you can also call a group of people who are necessary that check in 6-8 months the blood of the son. I heard These in particular:
- persons who live in areas which have appeared in a number of helminthiasis;
- those who work in the educational institutions involved and with young children.;
- medical professionals;
- all the maintenance services;
- persons who work with animals, as well as their family members (veterinarians, workers in meat processing plants, shepherds, breeders, circus workers nyk ny, etc.).
In addition, the blood worms have to pass school and all the children of school age, which will soon participate in school clubs. To study the blood of the son of the parasite would be pregnant women, children before the vaccination. In addition, repeated test after this, you should pass the course of treatment against parasites.
The most popular and reliable analysis experts today called on the enzyme immunoassay of the blood of the son of the parasite. The main purpose of this high-precision laboratory-a method to identify substances, in particular the type of parasite. The same immunoglobulin (also called against-substances) are a natural reaction of the immune system, and is intended to neutralize the negative agent.
To make an accurate diagnosis and find out what intensity occurs madon disease, how long it takes, experts to manage using 3 different types of immunoglobulins:
- A-class Detected in the blood or adult assigned to the current sources is approximately 2 to 4 weeks after infection. Almost 80% of them are excreted by the mucous membranes in vain to 20% and remains in the blood. After treatment, And may present immunoglobulin for up to a month. If the second here the parasite detects them, then the disease has shifted to chronic form.
- Class M. the most quickly react to the English parasites. In the blood is detected 5. day after infection. However, he did not stay long — up to 2 months, and then gradually appear. The doctor can conclude Thus, that the English acute helminthiasis at the moment.
- Class G. Appear relatively late — after a month 1 after helminth infection. However, they are visible longer than six months. They are used, in order to understand how long the person is suffering from helminthiasis.
Compared to other laboratory studies, ELISA has several advantages, in particular:
- high accuracy;
- the ability to determine the stage of the disease;
- versatility;
- the possibility of using mass screening of the population;
- suitable for children and adults.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay appropriate to use to identify these types, helminthiasis, such as:
- giardiasis;
- taenia o;
- trichinosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- ascariasis;
- cysticercosis;
- the tribe to be able to cause liver disease;
- opisthorchiasis;
- it echinococcosis.
Hemo scanning is one of the modern tests for parasites in children and adults. With its help it is possible to identify the following:
- a special form of the parasite;
- the structure and the number of white blood cells;
- the number of red blood cells;
- the degree of viscosity of the blood;
- the immune system;
- English fungi and viruses.
Unlike ELISA, haemo scanning is the fence offered in vain a few drops of blood from a finger. The liquid is placed into a sterile glass, then carefully and examined under a microscope. The amount of growth achieved by 1800-2000 times. Man does not need any other treatment (use of enzymes, dyes, drainage, etc.). In modern clinics the image displayed on the monitor, but because the patient has the opportunity to follow the research process, fungi and check the English of helminths. Shocking can be a picture of the larvae of the parasite. If necessary, perform image or video of the investigation.
The method Itself is Free, because his information about the state of health of the patient can be learned in 10-15 minutes.
It is worth noting that as an independent method to identify the parasite hemo scanning is actually not used. The fact is that the human body can accommodate the type of parasite eri eri localization. Not in every case, the migration of the larvae in the blood. Doubt English worms with the help of a smaller amount of red blood cells (like some parasites feed on blood and nutrients), increased white blood cell count (indicating the body to fight against parasites), dense plasma.
If you use method 1 to identify the bot fails, the doctor will recommend other laboratory tests:
- The Ce analysis. Also refers to the immunological options and ELISA. However, unlike the latter, the first objective is to explore, not blood and serum. In order to obtain the information, the doctor must use the reaction against substances and antigens. Serological analysis is not to make all kinds of worms, but just the fact that your doctor has reason to suspect. If the human body has parasites, experts see a clear reaction.
- PCR-diagnostics. Makes it impossible to determine the stage of development of helminth infection establishment and is not recommended for all sorts of parasites. With its help it is possible to find out whether there are unnecessary simple worms in the human body. The main task of the doctor in this case — the search-the DNA and RNA of the parasite. Will not matter, the parasite is alive or dead. Research it is possible to Take, of any material, in particular, urine, blood or feces. Greater reliability of such analysis, give a couple of times can.
- Vegetative resonance here. Method is based on the recognized resonance of the human body between the and the drug. The latter are different from the data carriers of the worms. All the information about the frequency of each species of parasite was in the year 1989 recorded the scientists art (also called this method) has been made in vain in laboratory conditions and provides an opportunity to identify what is the status of the human immune system in a certain period of time. So, with the help of, SEE a physician can determine whether the body is suffering from allergies, whether it is toxic, bacterial, parasitic effect or not.
- Complete blood picture. Too high or too low hemoglobin, decreased red blood cell count, increased the number of eosinophils are the main features that allow to suspect the English of the parasite in the human body.
Features delivery of the analysis depends on what a man need to use a method and which type of parasites is suspected. Usually the blood is from a vein, and in some cases (hemo scanning an) finger. In vain 10-15 ml of blood to confirm the diagnosis.
You can get the most accurate information, it is necessary to observe certain rules for the delivery of clinical tests:
- On the eve of the day the blood sample of the patient is the stabilisation and association agreement consume too much salty, fatty food (because it can change the blood of the son of white blood cells); foods that can cause allergies — honey, citrus fruit (increase in eosinophils, which also will pay, when helminthiasis); foods rich in essential oils, garlic, onion, ginger (which affects the activity of the parasite).
- It is better to move the material on an empty stomach. Allowed a small amount of clean water.
- It is the most essential to inform your doctor of the medicines that were used in the last 2 weeks.
- Not recommended for a few days before the tests to use any physiotherapy treatments (including chest x-rays, ultra sound, x-ray).
- For at least a week before blood sampling to give up alcoholic beverages and medicines, which contain high concentrations of ethyl alcohol.
- Smoking should be avoided for at least 2 hours before testing.
If a strong helminthiasis suffer from pregnant research is necessary and the assigned current source. Blood is taken from umbilical cord or placenta.
Carry out research, as a rule, technicians is enough for 2-3 days. A little more time (a maximum of 5 days) spend further in the event that the drive package is immunological studies of different types of parasites.
Transcript should be in vain to expert. The simplest interpretation is still and hemo scanning of PCR-diagnostics. He found the parasite, either or its larvae or not.
Difficult situation, which is a method, which is called IFA. The doctor is obliged to take into account immunoglobulins 3 groups. So, the acute form of the disease can tell you if there will be a combination of: immunoglobulin M is positive and the class G or a can be positive or negative. About the chronic form of misleading information: immunoglobulin M does not exist, and class a and G may be positive or negative.
In that case, if the above-mentioned tests showed a positive result, delaying the treatment of helminthiasis is not worth it. When the whole prescribed course of treatment requires repeated testing, but this should be done in about a month 2-3 medication. Don't know what test you need to pass, it is better to consult a doctor-internist, infectious disease physician, gastroenterologist or parasitologist.